Religion as a conservative force Essay Example for Free

righteousness as a buttoned-down cart Essay in that respect Christian churches manage to force their orthodox values onto mass of people. But, deep down the last 100 years the Anglican church has been real modernized in that the stance the church has on a lot of late issues has changed. The churches stance on abortion has changed from absolutely against God to acceptable in some cases. And, although they still see sex beforehand marriage as revile they are no longer as condemning astir(predicate) it. In this example religious belief as a worldly-minded force is dying as modern values take everywhere religion and religion can no longer reinstate conventional ones. In contrast the Roman Catholic church, while being Christian, is extremely traditionalist and hasn t changed its stance on most contempory issues. They still recollect that abortion is wrong unless its harmful to the mother, that sex before marriage is wrong in all cases and that contraception is not allowed. The Catholic church is still incredibly prominent and important within mevery countries and so they go out that religion is a cautious force is still true. When discussing whether religion is a mercenary force it is really a discussion active divergent religious institutions being conservative.Within Christianity, various churches and interpretations differ greatly regarding being conservative or progressive. In its day, Protestantism was a very progressive force and universality was very conservative, even though they both were Christian churches they were either conservative or progressive. Traditionally sects are not seen as a conservative force.Q. an values. There Christian churches manage to foAssess the view that religion is a conservative force. Religion can be defined in many different ways, from the traditional view of a belief in God, contrasting with the functionalist view that religion only needs to function and help people and does not require a God. Reli gion can also differ in size and beliefs and, especially in modern countries, how progressive or conservative they are. Conservative religion s religion which religion which conserves a countries values and norms.The Christian religion does this in many Hesperian countries as it embodies many of the values which those countries hold. According to functionalists and Durkheim, by religion holding these values it makes them more sacred and re-enforces these values. According to Parsons religion also generalises these values into society. The values which are generally preserved by religion in these countries are very conservative ones. This is where religion is against friendly change, maintaining the status quo.This is what functionalists see as necessary for keeping and creating social unity. However, this differs greatly from progressive religion. Religion which is progressive brings about change within societies and usually holds very little of the same values which the society does, and by doing so doesn t reinforce them. Religion which usually falls under the category of progressive religion is very New Age, but they do not all gainsay the values in western countries. This is where religion helps social change.Churches such as the Anglican church within Christianity are incredibly traditionally and conservative in the way that they hold very much the same values which they held including the views on certain behaviours which they traditionally held. Churches such as the Christian churccts see themselves as progressive within society and institutions which challenge a country s norms instead of conforming to them or agreeing with them. The tend to be very New Age in their beliefs and deviate from traditional conservative religions not just in values but in the way they recruit, have a hierarchy and conduct religious business.As many traditional religions are loosing members sects are rapidly growing in size, and although many don t make it through and th rough the first few years, those which do have change magnitude popularity and manage to recruit members which are more willing to be a force within society. This is where religion is becoming an increasingly progressive force within societies. Many sects are even progressive with how they recruit members. As well as the traditional route of recruiting one-on-one they also do so online.This is a very progressive method as it differs greatly from the usual method of bringing people into religion from birth and ado lance generally through religious ceremony. But, not all sects to this. The increasingly common Christian sect within Britain and American ( ) recruits members from birth within families, instating their values from birth. So, sects sometimes are conservative but in different ways. This shows that even untested religions can be conservative and that the force of conservative religion remains strong.Weber look into Protestants and social change found that religion did resu lt in the change of values and norms within British society at the time. Protestantism changed laws and made things such as dance illegal. But, Protestantism, in many ways, was more traditional than what was in place before. If conservatism is defined as traditional values is was in fact a conservative force that took over Britain and many other countries within Western Europe. This contradicts the view that conservative religion reinforces values and norms with societies. Marxists argue that religion is a conservative force as it does not bring about social change.Many of the traditional values which many churches hold are values which are the same as middle class or are to the benefit of middle class. As they do not change Marxists believe that religion is the force behind this and are in that locationfore a conservative, not a progressive force. Fundamentalists are traditionally seen as conservative religious forces. Taylor defines involvement in fundamentalism as those who bel ieve that there is a challenge to the ultimate dresser which the believe in people who do not tolerate this challenge, they can reaffirm their belief in that authority and oppose those who challenge their beliefs.The reason fundamentalist are usually found to be religious is that according to this view fundamentalism involves the conservative reassertion of beliefs and, usually, action against any change. Conservative fundamentalists are most notably found to be a big force in the USA. They may hold traditional conservative Christian values but they are a progressive private road as they see the USA as declining away from the those values and especially the world. This movement is a return to old values and the reinstatement of them, such as a return to creationalism within schools.This movement is also forceful in that it holds a lot of might with America and its electoral system. President Bust who was elected for two terms manage to get elected mainly on a traditional conserva tive values campaign, showing that the conservative religion movement is huge within such a mogulful advanced modern country. But even conservative fundamentalists can bring about progress change as what they believe are traditional values can differ from what other people believe for traditional values.This is especially true with Islam as within Islam are many different fundamentalist groups, all of whom are interpreting true Islam in different ways. The Sacred Brethren is also an example of a sect which can be seen as conservative and yet does rapidly change. When the leader of this sect died and someone else took over its values changed and although it remained a conservative force it was still resulting in change, not just reinstating its traditional values. And, fundamentalist can be progressive and bring about social change in other ways.In Iran the bringing back of traditional Islamic values brought major change as it overthrew the Iranian Government, in-stating new laws an d values. Even tough it was a return to traditional values and came within a conservative force it was still progressive in bringing about change. Religion obviously differs a lot, not just in belief, and it can be spilt into progressive or conservative. But, even with this it can differ when you take into study the conservative religions which bring about change.Even though the evidence points towards sects and progressive religions being the future for this world as they increase their membership as conservative religions decrease their membership. But in countries such as the USA it is conservative religions which are increasing in power, which means the conservative religion and more power within societies. s manage to get elected mainly on a traditional conservative values campaign, showing that the conservative religion movement is huge within such a powerful advanced modern country.