Chronic Cough and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Research Paper

Incessant Cough and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - Research Paper Example Incessant hack in kids has been pervasive these days and as a general rule this prompts much progressively genuine respiratory conditions. This subject is essential to the writer of this article in light of the fact that as a medicinal services supplier it is a job of an attendant to maintain the wellbeing surprisingly particularly for individuals who are insusceptible denied, for example, in little kids. On an individual perception and as indicated by considers, respiratory ailments are one of the most widely recognized reasons for hospitalization in youngsters. One can tell just by going into the pediatric division of a medical clinic and perusing over the reasons for their hospitalization and the most elevated likelihood is that regularly interminable hack is consistently one of the causes. With this investigation is a want to set up the relationship of interminable hack, one of the most widely recognized reason for mortality in youngsters, and GERD that could help in the best pos sible analysis and just as legitimate treatment to forestall further entanglements. This is ideal and significant particularly for pediatric clinicians to help them in appropriately diagnosing incessant hack that may be expected to gastro-esophageal reflux illness and guide them in rewarding such conditions if the relationship be set up appropriately by explores. What's more, most particularly the endpoint advocate would be the pediatric patients and their folks in light of the fact that setting up the relationship may wind up the high commonness of ceaseless hack and kids just as hospitalization. This will set aside patients time and cash because of insignificant diagnostics.

Political-Economic Resentments in Gulf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Political-Economic Resentments in Gulf - Essay Example Oil costs rose definitely. Despite the fact that Saudi Arabia was the uncontested biggest maker of oil, its oil industry, found exceptionally near the war face and sell abroad lines were influenced by the diligence of the war2. Actually, the war exaggerated the oil creation everywhere throughout the Gulf region. The Big hauler War was extended to the degree of including the big haulers that were utilized to ship oil to the Gulf since 1987. The Iranian thought of this plan to stop Gulf being held up to Iraq. In its place, it prompted the principal huge American military activity in the locale to watch Gulf big haulers against Iranian attacks3. The two nations acquired remote obligations. They couldn't take care of them after the war finished because of credits from different nations. The war moved the universes focus in the Middle East from the Arab-Israeli conflict to the Gulf segment. That Lead to diminish in connection of this nation with outside nations in dread of harms; subsequently, decline financially. On the off chance that the Iranians are fit for having a portion of the financial assent lifted they would transform into a central rival for Iraqs oil drove formative

Why Couples Should Be Talking About Their Feelings

Why Couples Should Be Talking About Their Feelings Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Why Couples Should Be Talking About Their Feelings By Marni Feuerman Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Learn about our editorial policy Marni Feuerman Updated on February 08, 2020 Frederic Cirou/Getty Images   More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse As a couple, youre constantly talking about what’s for dinner and plans with friends or family. The day-to-day running of your lives together, particularly if you have kids,?? is often the central focus of your conversations. Talking about these things is necessary, but the most important piece that you should not gloss over is how you feel about whats going on in your life day-to-day. Why Talking About Feelings Helps Couples These deeper conversations are necessary to make the glue that holds you together and creates the intimacy people desire in their marriage. Its critical that you talk about your highs and lows that have been sprinkled throughout your week. These topics may be from outside interactions with others or something specifically between you and your spouse. Both women and men can struggle with sharing feelings, but men?? seem to have a much harder time. Wives frequently complain about the “lack of intimacy” or “connection” with their husbands. And for women, intimacy and connection are what sparks her sexual desire. Therefore, it is worth the effort, guys! Benefits This kind of heart-to-heart communication helps:Keep fights from escalatingPrevent resentment that couples therapists often hear about in their officesIt helps your partner feel empathy and walk in your shoesSet off bonding hormones    Create a deep and meaningful connection with your partnerGet out of having only superficial discussions How to Create More Emotional Intimacy With Your Partner Think about your last few days and ask yourself these questions. Then, sit down and disclose the responses to your partner: Who or what has impacted you?Who or what made you feel good?Who or what disappointed you?What did you learn that is new and what did you like about it?Did you meet anyone new…what did you think about him or her?Did anything happen that scared you…disgusted you…made you think in a different way? Don’t just focus on the facts, but also focus on how you feel about the answers to these questions.  What comes up as you are talking about it with your spouse?  Can you identify a particular feeling such as surprise, joy, sadness,?? anger? How about the tougher ones like rejection, shame or embarrassment? If you are unsure, it’s okay to say that you are not sure how you feel. It’s okay to see if your partner, who may have more of a language for feelings, help you out. You can feel confused or have mixed emotions too. Whatever it is, do your best to describe it. What to Do If You Struggle With Talking About Deeper Topics Some people really struggle to bring up the topics that impact their relationship. This is because it taps into our worst fears about being rejected,?? abandoned or some other dreadful action by our partner. But, like the everyday life topics, it’s not enough to just talk about your thoughts and opinions on the tougher issues (parenting, sex, in-laws, finances and so on). You must also discuss (you guessed it!) how you feel about these topics. When one partner is reactive or avoidant about broaching one of these subjects it is often indicative of something deeper.  Couples must cut through defensiveness,?? escalated anger or shutting down to discuss their underlying “core” emotions. The deeper, core emotions are what keeps a deep and meaningful connection and romantic bond thriving. It also prevents on-going negative patterns of communication. For instance, if you feel I can never please her or Im not important to him, this may be what sets one of you off into reactivity over your differing points of view things like how to spend your money, frequency of sex or the amount of time spent with the in-laws.   It is much more productive  to express real feelings instead of giving the silent treatment, carrying a grudge, getting passive-aggressive, or yelling. Furthermore, it is much easier for your partner to respond to these core tender emotions. It is a win-win for you both.   Long-term successful relationships are built on taking these risks with our partners.

Sample Evaluative Essay “Is Ethics for Business Essential or Just Additory”

When writing a college paper on business ethics – whether it is an essay, term paper or thesis – it is important to understand the notion of ethics first. Why should you have good business ethics? Well, because your actions are under consistent assessment and scrutiny by important people who can either make you or break you (managers, bosses, employees, investors, etc.). An ethical attitude in the business world is vital. In order to gain respect, you have to give respect first. Have a closer look at the following sample essay on the importance of ethics for business, and prepare yourself for a successful future in the business environment. Ethics in the business environment defines a set of principles, values, norms of conduit and perception codes. There has to be a company philosophy for a business to work and attain success. All employees, managers, CEOs and owners must adhere to that philosophy and abide by certain rules and regulations in order for that company to be able to function as a unified entity. In the US, business ethic is all about trust, and if there’s no trust the whole business model, goals and objective will fail. In the â€Å"The Protestant Ethic The Spirit of Cataclysm†, German sociologist Max Weber talks about the difference between â€Å"moral ethics† and â€Å"responsibility ethics†. Moral ethic emphasizes on a behavior that’s 100% pure. Those that adhere to its principles obey without thinking about the consequences of their actions. On the other hand, we have the responsibility type of ethic; an ethic that targets business people and that predicts both intentional and non-intentional consequences of one’s actions. Even though Weber’s concept was interpreted like an affirmation of the disjunction between ethic and business, in the end his pledge was merely focused on the merger between business and ethic. In the business environment, one must give up a set of moral values (pity, altruism, love, compassion, etc.), because if he/she doesn’t do that their whole business might collapse. For example, even though a manager feels sorry for an employee and deep down really wants to give them more money to raise his 5 kids, he/she won’t do that if the employee is lazy or inexperienced because it affects the company productivity. Imagine what would happen to your business if you were to give salary increases to 10 more employees in similar situations you would go bankrupt! A business philosophy has to balance ethics with end goals. Niccolo Machiavelli’s famous quote â€Å"it is a means to an end† makes perfect sense in business as long as it doesn’t go beyond the limits of a normative model imposed by society. Truth be told, any type of business must have a clear set of rules and regulations; as long as they’re rational everyone in the company won’t have an issue respecting them, thus defining the coordinates for â€Å"business ethic†. Establishing a managerial decalogue inspired by a properly laid-out company philosophy that can keep a company united, while also balancing business with ethics, might seem like the right thing to do. The Japanese have such a managerial decalogue. For example, the company philosophy of Matsushita Electric (Panasonic) abides by the following rules and regulations: to contribute to the well-being of the society ; to make sure there’s harmony and cooperation among employees; to constantly improve activity within the company; to be humble and polite; to accomplish a national service; to be grateful, loyal and respectful. In 2015, some of the world’s most ethical companies were: 3M Company, ABB Group and Accenture LLC. These are at the top of the list. We can also see more familiar names like Microsoft, Adobe, L’Oreal, and Xerox. French sociologist Raymond Pollin mentioned in â€Å"Etique et Politique† that a government with proper accomplishments that can fight for the greater good is the only legitimate government. Sadly, too much power can have a negative effect on business ethics. People get greedy, and some companies stop focusing on the quality of ethical values. For a business to succeed, it must find a way to balance profitability and ethics. References Weber, M. (2013). The protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. Merchant Books, 132. Polin, R. Etique et politique. Sirey, 1968.258. Greenwood F. Kobu B. Managerial Modification. Vol. 55. No.4/ 1990 The Municipal Machiavelli. Chapter 8: Does the end justify the means? http://ianchadwick.com/machiavelli/chapters-8-14/chapter-8-does-the-end-justify-the-means/ Basic Business Principles. Panasonic.aero Adams, S. The world’s most ethical companies. 2015. Forbes.com Nayar, V. Profits, ethics, and trust. 2009. hbr.org

Ready Meals Market Pestel Swot Essay - 1971 Words

Introduction The market of ready meals has grown remarkably in the recent years. Previously perceived as non-healthy and an indulgence, it has adapted to changing consumer demands and lifestyles. This report will give an overview of how changes in the macro-environment influenced the sales of ready meals and the factors that might affect sales in the UK over the next five years. The growth of the ready meals market over the years. In 2007, the research company Mintel reported that the ready meals market within the five largest European Countries (UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain) increased by 5% between 2006 and 2007, reaching a total sales value of â‚ ¬8.4 billion. A growth of 18% to reach the â‚ ¬10 billion mark by 2011 was also†¦show more content†¦Consumers of ready meals no longer feel stigmatised or feel bad because they consume ready meals. †¢ The endorsement of ready meals by celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsey has certainly normalised and reduced the stigma about ready meals being unhealthy. Technological factors: Technology has been a major macro-environmental factor, which has influenced the development of the ready meals market. The challenges for the ready meal market were to find solutions to problems such as how to preserve taste and texture and maximise natural nutritional characteristics. New food technologies and techniques have allowed companies to develop ready meals which in fact preserve the taste and texture and still making them easy to use by the consumer (Leatherhead Food International). Furthermore, great advances in distribution management especially the use of information technology to control inventories has allowed ready meals to be quickly, effectively and efficiently distributed while still staying fresh and chilled without the need for freezing or adding preservatives. All these technological improvements have been beneficial to the ready meals market. Environment factors: The Ready meals market has encountered a few challenges related to the environment due to the increasing concerns of consumers about the ecological environment. Corporate Responsibility and Ethics within the ready meals market have been centred on the followingShow MoreRelatedSustainable Strategy- a Business Report on Marks Spencers Plc.3697 Words   |  15 PagesSpencers and the analysis of strategic position, strategic direction, success criteria and backed up by future recommendations for the company based on all the mentioned aspects. 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From the table above, we can see that KFC has lower sales and has been closed over 162 of their restaurant in 2012 at U.S. - In Indonesia itself, when people want to spend their time with theirRead Moregdhethe Essay4909 Words   |  20 Pageszza  ready  to  cook  at  home.  All  three  of  the   markets  which  Pizza  Express  operates  in  have  seen  significant  growth  and  growth  is  expected  to   continue  over  the  next  3  years.  It  is  clear  that  there  is  plenty  to  play  for  and  there  is  scope  for  Pizza   Express  to  become  market  leaders  in  the  casual  dining  and  chilled  prepared  pizza  sector.   After  a  full  strategic  analysis  of  both  the  external  and  internal  factors  affecting  the  business,  it  is   clear  that  there  are  key  drivers  in  the  markets.  TheRead MoreA Paper Work of Customer Relationship Management of Tesco, and an Analysis of Consumer Behaviour, Business Environment and Pestel .4053 Words   |  17 Pagesrelationship management, changes in consumer behavior, business environment, and PESTEL, which is very important in strategic and competitive study of an organization, especially in the retail and service industry. 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The main analysis in this project is external analysis and internal analysis. Extern al analysis is contain of strategy group, five forces, partial SWOT, PESTEL, Industry life cycle and Internal analysis is contain of market segmentation, CSFS, partial SWOT, generic strategy, Resources and Core competency, the Boston matrix, the Ansoff matrix and financial analysis. At last the recommendation part will indicate the company’s future prospects. Company

Effectiveness of social networking in finding jobs Thesis Proposal

Essays on Effectiveness of social networking in finding jobs Thesis Proposal Your full full February 15, Effectiveness of Social Networking in Finding Jobs The Background Unemployment is one of the major issues being faced by almost every country. The rate of unemployment is increasing because of poor economic conditions surrounding the world. In such circumstances, finding a job is not an easy task for any individual. People try different channels, such as, newspapers, companies’ notice boards, and internet websites to find job opportunities. However, use of all of these channels is not able to provide jobs to all people although these channels have been the main ways to get proper jobs for a long time. Therefore, it is the need of today for people to use some more ways to increase their chances of employment. Proposed Solution The proposed solution for the above-mentioned problem is to spread the use of social networking websites in finding jobs. In this regard, both companies and mangers of social networking websites need to play the key role by promoting the use of such websites in posting and finding jobs. This solution will open more ways for people to look for new jobs. Social networking websites have proved very beneficial in keeping people up to date with on going matters of life. For example, they can interact with each other and can talk on every other issue. They can even talk about jobs, post jobs, and find right employments using the ads given on these websites. Methodology The researcher will use a wide range of primary and secondary sources to determine the effectiveness of social networking websites in finding right jobs. The researcher will also interview some employed and unemployed people to know their viewpoints regarding the channels and their effectiveness that they might have used for finding jobs. Moreover, a wide range of scholarly sources will be consulted to explore the impact of social networking on requirement. The researcher will collect data and statistics and will organize them in charts and tables. The whole research will take around one month. Audience for the Report The intended audience for this report will be the managers of social networking websites, labor force, and HR managers of companies. The managers of social networking companies will have to create such platforms in their websites using which companies can post jobs and people can apply to those posts. Similarly, companies should also post their jobs to such website to make more people aware of available vacancies. Moreover, the Editorial Board of Telematics and Informatics will also be my audience. Telematics and Informatics is a journal for people in the field of information technology and business communication. It is also an interdisciplinary journal which publish articles on the social impacts of new technologies. Request for Approval I would like to request the authorities to accept my thesis proposal and let me write this analytical report on the effectiveness of social networking websites in finding jobs. Working Bibliography (Some sources to be used in research) De Janasz, Suzanne, and Monica Forret. â€Å"Learning The Art of Networking: A Critical Skill for Enhancing Social Capital and Career Success.† Journal of Management Education 32.5(2008): 629-650. Hoye, Greet, Edwin Van Hooft, and Filip Lievens. â€Å"Networking as a job search behaviour: A social network perspective.† Journal of Occupational and Applied Psychology 82.3(2009): 661-682. Marsden, Peter, and Elizabeth Gorman. â€Å"Social Networks, Job Changes, and Recruitment.† Plenum Studies in Work and Industry (2001): 467-502. McDonald, Steve, and Glen Elder. â€Å"When Does Social Capital Matter? Non-Searching For Jobs Across the Life Course.† Social Forces 85.1 (2006): 521-549. Soto-Acosta, Pedro, and Angel Merono Cerdan. â€Å"Evaluating internet technologies business effectiveness.† Telematics and Informatics 26.2 (2009): 211-221. Strehlke, Christina. â€Å"Social network sites: a starting point for career development practitioners.† Journal of Employment Counselling 47.1(2010): 38-48. Wanberg, Connie, Ruth Kanfer, and Joseph Banas. â€Å"Predictors and outcomes of networking intensity among unemployed job seekers.† Journal of Applied Psychology 85.4(2000): 491-503.

Global Competitiveness Sample Essay Example For Students

Global Competitiveness Sample Essay The relevancy of the statement â€Å"Remind yourself†¦nobody is built like you. you have designed yourself. † in today’s globally competitory environment where accomplishments are altering and occupations are germinating is that a individual ; given a certain state of affairs or a certain occupation. may be able to accommodate easy and encompass the work or state of affairs he is given and is able to do the most out of it. In this chance. accomplishments and occupations go manus in manus. When using for a occupation. one does non travel around looking for occupations that doesn’t tantrum in with his accomplishments. He looks and applies for a occupation that is well- suitable and compatible with his accomplishments. And with today’s globally competitory environment. holding the advantage of being able to larn many accomplishments is a must. As a pupil. larning the rudimentss of computing machine scheduling and being able to hone my accomplishments while making so is an chance to dispute myself and see how far my bound goes. It is the same with other people. To be able to force one’s ain bounds and larn different accomplishments at a clip is a immense advantage to others who merely knows one or two. It makes for a flexible occupation chance because one will be able to happen occupations more easy. It is up to an person on how we make the most out of our given accomplishments or abilities and if one is willing to travel beyond boundary lines to spread out what he already knows to be able to larn something new. While accomplishments are altering. occupations are besides germinating. Therefore. it is about a demand to larn another accomplishment even if one already knows one accomplishment. It is because what current accomplishment one has might non be utile in the following four old ages for the person to happen a well-paying occupation ; as occupations are besides non changeless. With this in head. an single is already different in his ain manner. But he still has the option to step out of his comfort zone and purpose high while catching chances to â€Å"design† himself. In today’s globally competitory environment where accomplishments are invariably altering and occupations are ever germinating. it is ever a good thing when 1 is alone and unlike any other because we are who we are because of the things we do and the picks we make mundane. With every passing twenty-four hours. we find ways to break ourselves and larn new things with the experiences we encounter in our daily life. We all have innate accomplishments and mind that makes us different from others and this is our arm non merely in today’s society but besides in our globally competitory environment. With planetary fight intensifying to new highs. it is non plenty for one to hold multiple accomplishments and great intellect†¦one must besides believe in himself. He must hold the bravery to weather the obstructions in his manner and he must besides hold the assurance to confront the universe. He should be ready for whatever life throws at him and dodge these easy without interrupting a perspiration. He should be driven with the desire to stand out. and with a hungriness for success. And most of all. he should be God-fearing and give all that he has done for the Almighty. As persons. we are all alone. We are all different from each other. But we all have dreams for a bright hereafter. We all want peace. We are united as brothers and sisters as household. and as fellow countrymen. God created us with His perfect design and after His ain image ; but our head and our organic structures are merely tools to make our ain individuality in a fast-paced universe where endurance of the fittest still applies. It is up to us on how we make good usage of our abilities. accomplishments. endowments and mind to bring forth a well- rounded person who. when he steps out into the universe. is ready to confront it. .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 , .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .postImageUrl , .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 , .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0:hover , .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0:visited , .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0:active { border:0!important; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-trans ition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0:active , .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; t ext-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0 .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0aeecbdf7dc1a03391a3c826b44431d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Throughout history, statistics have proven that Ca Essay

What Is Stress free essay sample

Stress is your bodys way of responding to any kind of demand. It can be caused by both good and bad experiences. When people feel stressed by something going on around them, their bodies react by releasing chemicals into the blood. These chemicals give people more energy and strength, which can be a good thing if their stress is caused by physical danger. But this can also be a bad thing, if their stress is in response to something emotional and there is no outlet for this extra energy and strength. This class will discuss different causes of stress, how stress affects you, the ifference between good or positive stress and bad or negative stress, and some common facts about how stress affects people today. What Causes Stress? Many different things can cause stress from physical (such as fear of something dangerous) to emotional (such as worry over your family or Job. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Stress or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) Identifying what may be causing you stress is often the first step in learning how to better deal with your stress. Some of the most common sources of stress are: Survival Stress You may have heard the phrase fight or flight before. This is a common response to danger n all people and animals. When you are afraid that someone or something may physically hurt you, your body naturally responds with a burst of energy so that you will be better able to survive the dangerous situation (fight) or escape it all together (flight). This is survival stress. Internal Stress Have you ever caught yourself worrying about things you can do nothing about or worrying for no reason at all? This is internal stress and it is one of the most important kinds of stress to understand and manage. Internal stress is when people make themselves stressed. This often appens when we worry about things we cant control or put ourselves in situations we know will cause us stress. Some people become addicted to the kind of hurried, tense, lifestyle that results from being under stress. They even look for stressful situations and feel stress about things that arent stressful. Environmental Stress This is a response to things around you that cause stress, such as noise, crowding, and pressure from work or family. Identifying these environmental stresses and learning to avoid them or deal with them will help lower your stress level. Fatigue nd Overwork This kind of stress builds up over a long time and can take a hard toll on your body. It can be caused by working too much or too hard at your Job(s), school, or home. It can also be caused by not knowing how to manage your time well or how to take time out for rest and relaxation. This can be one of the hardest kinds of stress to avoid because many people feel this is out of their control. Later in this course we will show you that you DO have options and offer some useful tips for dealing with fatigue. How Does Stress Affect You? stress can become tired, sick, and unable to concentrate or think clearly. Sometimes, they even suffer mental breakdowns. [pic] AS a student, Im sure you often feel stressed when exams are around the corner. But do you know what the symptoms of having stress are? There are four types of symptoms for a person who is under stress: Cognitive symptoms. For example memory problems, inability to concentrate, poor Judgment, seeing only the negative, being anxious or having racing thoughts, and constant worrying. Ђ Behavioural symptoms. Examples are eating more or less, sleeping too much or too little, isolating yourself from others, procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities, sing alcohol, cigarettes, or drugs to relax and developing nervous habits (e. g. nail biting, pacing). Emotional symptoms. Examples are moodiness, irritability or short temper, agitation, inability to relax, feeling overwhelmed, a sense of loneliness and isolation and depression or g eneral unhappiness. Physical symptoms.

Hidden Threads Essays - Hermeneutics, Continental Philosophy

Hidden Threads Essays - Hermeneutics, Continental Philosophy Hidden Threads There was a time, not long ago, when the evangelical commu-nity had considerable consensus on lifestyle questions and socialissues. We generally agreed on what we should eat and drink and how we might spend our weekends. There was little debate over definitions of vulgarity or morality, and questions of fashion were rarely a matter for discussion. In those days, everyone knew how a family should be raised, and aberrations such as divorce and abortion were simply that: problems found only among hose outside the fold. All of that has changed. Today there is considerable disagreement on such questions, and where there is not disagreement, there is often a reluctant silence or unwillingness to enter into discussion on these questions. The problem is complicated by the fact that these issues do not always fall neatly into those familiar gaps found among genders, generations, and geographies. Too often we find uneasy disagreement among parishioners or even among clergy in the same denomination. Similarly, tensions are found among teenagers or among parents and not simply between those two groups. In each case where such tensions exist, clear biblical and objective bases for evaluating our modern society are usually not found. Consequently, theological answers to these questions have generally not been helpful. That is not to say we should expect them to be. Much of the difficulty in dealing with contemporary social issues can be attributed to modernity with its tendency to pose problems that all outside of theological answers . Theology is designed to defend the faith and not to interpret modern culture or to help the believer live in it. It is the province of social science to understand modernity and to explain how it affects all of us. Theology cannot be expected to interpret the impact of computers on modern life any more than social science can be expected to explain the Trinity. What theology can do is to elucidate those universal principles given to us by God that social science may then interpret for modern living. My claim is that modern life has re-defined many of the practices that theology traditionally addressed. State lotteries, for example, have defined gambling in ways unfamiliar to theology. The revocation of blue laws concerned with Sunday openings has challenged the traditional meaning of the Sabbath. In a modern economy, the biblical meaning of poverty differsgreatly from the meaning found today. In each of these cases, traditional biblical interpretations do not address the questions experienced today. Consequently, there is a lag in theological thinking when contemporary social issues fall outside the boundof traditional theological answer. Our problem is to locate some common ground where theology and social science can join forces, some bridge between biblical truth and the application of that truth to modern social problems. I would argue that concepts found in scripture as well as in social science form a common, hermeneutical base for the analysis of modern social issues. Referred to here as hidden threads, these concepts tie together, so to speak, the meaning God intended us to find in the world with meaning as we find it today. What is the meaning in the modern marriage that is faithful to God's plan and what has been added by humans? What is the meaning of money that God would have us keep and what modern thinking should be discarded? These questions can only be answered when theology and social science join forces. The harmful impact made by modernity on society and Christian thought justifies such an approach. To support that claim, I intend in this paper to: l) clarify the crises posed by modernity, 2) develop the conceptual foundation referred to here as hidden threads as it relates to these crises, and 3) encourage the development of a hermeneutic which benefits from the interpretations offered by theology and social science. Crisis of Meaning Much of traditional life was governed by the belief that society's rules and norms were appropriate for governing human relationships and were worthy of respect, if not full acceptance. Developments in Western culture over the past 30 years or so have reversed much of this belief and substituted the notion that people shape rules as they interact. Instead of fitting relationships into normative expectations, those relationships

Andy Griffin show vs I love Lufy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Andy Griffin show vs I love Lufy - Essay Example Though Andy Griffith Show was telecasted in the 60s, yet the primary intention of this show came out as attracting the audience of the 60s, by presenting a Utopia that appealed to their sense of nostalgia. The highly fictionalized Mayberry in which the show unraveled, no way affiliated to the predominant social and civil concerns of the 60s. Instead, it represented a fancy locale defined by values like honesty, friendship, loyalty, compassion and kindness, totally antithetical to the unrestrained ambition and individualism marking the postwar America. The world of Mayberry happened to be essentially moralistic, where individual aspirations, contradictions, personality quirks and human foibles eventually aspired to approach a benign harmony and acceptance. Thereby, it would not be wrong to say that Andy Griffith Show unfolded amidst a setting that instead of appealing to the salient norms of the America of the 60s, rather presented an idea of America that most of the Americans happene d to cherish and miss. It presented a setting that happened to be benign, safe, cozy, soft and predictable. In contrast, I Love Lucy accrued attention by presenting a setting that adhered to the altering social and gender norms of the late 50s. New York City, where the show is set, typically stands out as a modern American metropolitan, a home to social and civil upheavals, fast altering moral norms and a quick paced life. It is not a surprise that if on the one side, I Love Lucy, beats conventional gender expectations, on the other side it presented a more racially diverse character profile. If Andy Griffith Show had a predominantly white, middle class character profile, in I Love Lucy one comes across characters like Ricky Ricardo, who is a Cuban American. The other interesting thing about these two shows was that their central characters that are Sheriff Andy Taylor and Lucy Ricardo happened to be totally different and disparate. Andy Taylor in Andy Griffith

Managing Projects College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Projects College - Essay Example Calculation of WACC is not a simple task as many would think, this is because the only part which is simple is calculation of the debt a firm has, these debt include the bank loan and other borrowing, however this is usually the beginning of the hard task since it known that the equity finance is usually more expensive than cost debt finance, this is due to the fact that equity finance has complex computation of the risk premium making computation of WACC complex. This computation of WACC is made more complex when determining which debts or equity should be used to increase the returns on capital of the share holders. The inclusion of corporate tax- rate in this computation adds more trouble while calculating WACC in view of the fact that interest payment is taxable. From the above facts, I would not agree with the statement that calculation of the WACC is the easiest thing in the world because even though the formulae appears simple it cannot be interpreted in lay mans language, e.g. the total finance includes all the trade credits and current liabilities which are reflected in the balance sheet of a company, but for the accountants who calculate the investments alternatives and evaluate critically the account of a company whose objective is to maximize the investment returns, it may not be a hard thing. But I would conclude by disagreeing with the statement. Q2. Determining the replacement of maximus limited machinery using equivalent annual cost: year capital investment running cost scrap value gross value present value factor present value 1 9999 0 9999 9999 1 9999 0 2985 5040 2055 0.909091 1868.182 present value 11867.18 2 9999 0 9999 9999 1 9999 0 4015 3100 -915 0.909091 -831.818 0 4015 3100 -915 0.826446 -756.198 present value 8410.983 3 9999 0 9999 9999 1 9999 0 8970 1080 -7890 0.909091 -7172.73 0 8970 1080 -7890 0.826446 -6520.66 0 8970 1080 -7890 0.751315 -5927.87 present value -9622.26 From the above calculations the machines should be replaced on the third year, this is because the net present value of the machine in the third year is negative (-9622.26) as compared to the other years where the net present value is positive. A negative present value means that the machine has negative value. This is a good measure of investment because it considers the time value of money and particularly useful for selection of a mutually exclusive investment and instrumental in achieving the objective of financial management, however one major factor that needs to be considered while selecting the better investment project is that, this is an absolute measure in that it favors the investment with higher NPV but it is likely that this project has a higher investment cost therefore, its doesn't give best results. Another factor to be considered is the whether the machines have different lives. 3. MARKET EFFICIENCY AND SHAREHOLDER WEALTH MAXIMISATION ARE TWO SIDE OF THE SAME COIN. Market efficiencies is defined as a market in which all the participants have all the information in the market, that is, all buyer and seller have know the prices concerning all the products whereas

Identity In Post Colonial Australian Essay

Identity In Post Colonial Australian Essay In the second half of the 20th century, after two centuries of colonial oppression and assimilation policies in Australian history, political and social break thoughts of aboriginal people in to the dominant European culture was bought to an end, thus enabling Aboriginal Artists to have the freedom to express their traditions, culture and identity. According to Oxford Art Online, the Simultaneous explosions of the Australian art market in the 1990s, gained international recognition for Aboriginal Art that emerged into the contemporary Aboriginal art that appealed to White Australias conflicting a desire for cultural reconciliation. The recognition of artistic production in Aboriginal communities across Australia enabled artists to explore themes of cultural alienation. The first wave of contemporary Aboriginal painters including Clifford Possum, Rover Thomas, Paddy Bedford and Emily Kame Kngwarreye, utilized repertoires of dots, blocks of color, with stimulating negative spaces or gestural brushstrokes to evoke the sense of a sacred, collective knowledge. Collectors and museums began to actively collect contemporary Aboriginal works, whose conceptual paintings reinterpreted Australian colonial history. Today Aboriginal Australians are producing art in the remote regions where artists continue to explore their connections with their ancestral land and traditions of ground designs, body art, painted canvases, and bark paintings using contemporary materials. The practice of art is seen differently by indigenous art-makers than their contemporary artist counterparts; the works themselves often have a lot in common with much contemporary artwork, particularly with conceptual, installation and issues-based art. However, in early times, art had a different function than the modern ideas of self-expression or decoration; created with spiritual and hunting/survival purposes in mind. The identity of the individual artist/maker of cave paintings, masks and other traditional art forms was not as significant as it is today. Still, the traditional art objects perceived today also as a work of art, and valued for its aesthetic qualities. In addition, they are exploring contemporary art forms such as photography, film, multimedia, theatre, sculpture, printmaking, and installation. Artists such as Tracey Moffat, (b.1960), Fiona Foley, (b.1964), and Gordon Bennett (b.1955), whom consider indigenous art as a way to express political and social issues in new forms of contemporary media, reflects unique perspectives of a distinctive experiences. Whilst their art proclaims aboriginal identity, it often acts as a medium for cultural renewal, operating beyond the classical idioms, conforming to the inspiration from aboriginal practices and European, and other visual language and techniques. As, written in Wally Caruanas book, Aboriginal Art, chapter 6, Artists in the Town and City: In the second half of the twentieth century, as the movements for the recognition of aboriginal rights gained momentum, urban and rural artists found compelling reasons to produce art. Aboriginal people required imagery and symbols with which to express their ideals and inspirations. These issues of dispossession, broken families, racism-the secret history of Australia- and an intensifying of the sense of cultural identity provided strong motivation, and these themes are all apart of the repertoire of artists. For instance, works by aboriginal instillation and mixed media artist Fiona Foley, from Harvey Bay, Frazer Island, engages with the history, ideas, family tradition from her cultural heritage from the Wondunna clan of Badtjala tribe from her mothers side, and her work reflects the remembrance of colonial oppression, the colonized vision of Australia and her ancestors. Foleys work deals with the issues of displacement and dispossession of land, the people and some of her work is highly political, committing herself to the history of Aboriginal people and represents racism and violence and identity, and raises issues from a historic and contemporary cultural view. (http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2644/6/part5, (Morphy, Illus 260, 273). Annihilation of the blacks (1986), is a frightening sculptural installation which is a part of the permanent collection of the Australian National Gallery (Caruana, 1993).The work represents the massacre of the disturbing treatment of Aboriginal people by the colonizers; the work consists of a white figure standing in front of 9 hanging black figures. The upright forked posts and cross poles are a powerful symbolic medium in traditionally-oriented Aboriginal communities for shelters and homes (Reser, 1977b). It is also a sacred complex and symbol for the first residence of the Wagilak in Arnhem Land, which represents the Kunapipi ceremony (Berndt, 1951). Also within the young Aboriginal boys waiting to be born again, as young men, are viewed metaphorically as flying foxes, hanging from the beam, it is said that the flying fox ancestral spirits brought circumcision to the central Arnhem Land clans and because the flying fox is a central totemic species to clans in this region. Fiona Foley often draws inspiration from traditional Aboriginal culture and life, while making powerful and contemporary political statements. All of this gives the sculpture a very strong traditional as well as contemporary symbolic quality, with multiple and intertwined meanings and messages. Annihilation of the Blacks 1986 wood, synthetic polymer paint, feathers, string 278 x 300 x 60 cm Collection National Museum of Australia, Canberra Image courtesy National Museum of Australia, Canberra  © the artist Photograph: George Serras, National Museum of Australia http://www.mca.com.au/general/FFoley_resource.pdf In her large sculptural installation work such as Land Deal, 1995, is about the response to the words of the nineteenth colonial official John Batman, when he described how he purchased 600, 000 acres from local aborigines in Port Phillip, in exchange for beads, blankets and knives, scissors. (http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2644/6/part5.pdf). This work consists of a spiral of flour on the floor; representing the loss of lifestyle and health that consequently came about during white settlement, and also by invoking the genocidal colonial practice of poisoning the flour given to aboriginal people, (Evans, Raymond, Fighting Words: Writing about Race, University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, 1999. The work also incorporates the objects, which hang from the walls. The real projection is that her expression to suggest the indigenous loss the land, as a dialogue of transaction, reminding the public of the cold absence of indigenous voice, and the lack of understanding that for the ongoing cam paigns for land return in which Foley and her own family have embarked in. Land Deal 1995 installation view, Savode Gallery, Brisbane, 1995 mixed media, flour, found objects, text dimensions variable Collection National Gallery of Australia, Canberra Image courtesy the artist and National Gallery of Australia, Canberra  © the artist http://www.mca.com.au/general/FFoley_resource.pdf Foleys personal searches to discover Badtjala material culture by referring to these objects, examining the history of their collection and interpretation. Foley reclaims their true significance to Aboriginal people. The ambiguous relationship between the descendants of the white settlers and Australias original inhabitants in Fraser Islands recent history as the struggle for recognition of native title for the Badtjala people continues. Avril Quaill Gordon Bennett, also from an aboriginal heritage from his mothers side; he was an orphan from Cherbourg reserve 240km northwest of Brisbane. Known for his paintings, installation and multimedia art forms focuses on a more personal viewpoint of past and present struggle for identity as an Australian of Aboriginal and Anglo-Celtic descent. His works present and examine a broad range of philosophical questions related to the construction of identity, perception, and knowledge. (http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/gordonbennett/education/intro.html) within cultural and historical inequities created by European settlement in Australia, (http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/gordonbennett/education/02.html) For example, he uses his self-portraits as a concept of self-identity and questioning stereotypes and labeling on a larger national scale, immersed within a White European culture. Bennett was unaware of his Aboriginality until his early teens as he described this knowledge as a psychic rupturing, (Ian McLean, Towards an Australian postcolonial art in Ian McLean & Gordon Bennett, The Art of Gordon Bennett, Craftsman House, 1996, p. 99). (Ian McLean, Towards an Australian postcolonial art in Ian McHis art attempts to depict the complexity of both cultural perspectives. Self portrait (Ancestor figures), 1992 deals with broader issues of cultural identity as well as personal identity. The installation consists of images of his family and drawing. The self- portrait of the artist seems to be present everywhere within the installation but is in fact nowhere. The dresser draw labelled self is closed while the drawers for history and culture that is partly open and partly closed. Bennett in dicates the need to be reconciled within the context of culture and history to develop a full sense of identity. An understanding of self in the context of family does not seem enough as the mirror, acts as a chronic symbol within his work, is not a two- dimensional illusion but an honest construct. The viewer does not confront the artist, but self. Bennett uses this symbol because: In the mirror, everything is possible because nothing is there (Ian McLean, Towards an Australian Postcolonial Art in The Art of Gordon Bennett, p.105) Gordon Bennett born Australia 1955 Self portrait (Ancestor figures) 1992 chest of drawers, watercolour, photocopies, lead, rocks, masking tape (variable) (installation) Collection of the artist, Brisbane  © Courtesy of the artist Photography: Phillip Andrews http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/gordonbennett/education/02.html What emerges for all who take part in this piece is in fact an examination of the self. The I am from Self portrait (But I always wanted to be one of the good guys) is replaced with We all are. In addition, the grid and perspective lines on the floor represent another symbol acting as the groundwork of the installation that appears to confirm this sense. In European tradition, the means to map a particular space, land, etc alludes to ownership and territory. It recalls the way stereotypes, labels, identities, and systems of thought are fixed. On each corner of the grid are the letters A B C D . While these may indicate the way maps are constructed to find different locations, they also represent the first letter of racial slurs. Identity is fixed and self is understood in the context of words such as Abo, Boong, Coon and Darkie . The Other is clearly marked out as not only different but by necessity inferior. These contrasting and complex meanings and ideas are not accidental. Bennett purposefully constructs these layers to blur fixed ideas and raise questions about the way identity is constructed. He uses his self as the vehicle to do so. Lean & Gordon Bennett, The Art of Gordon Bennett, Craftsman House, 1996, p. 99) You have to understand my position of having no designs or images or stories on which to draw to assert my Aboriginality. In just three generations, that heritage has been lost to me. Gordon Bennett 9 Blood is a potent symbol and has historically been a measure of Aboriginality. In the past Quadroon, was a socially acceptable term used to label Indigenous people as a way of establishing genetic heredity. The purer the bloodlines, the more Aboriginal you were. Mixing of pure blood with European blood was feared by Europeans, authenticity was at risk and identity diluted. As an Australian of both Aboriginal and Anglo Celtic descent, Bennett felt he had no access to his indigenous heritage. He states: The traditionalist studies of Anthropology and Ethnography have thus tended to reinforce popular romantic beliefs of an authentic Aboriginality associated with the Dreaming and images of primitive desert people, thereby supporting the popular judgment that only remote full-bloods are real Aborigines. Gordon Bennett 10 Gordon Bennett explores these ideas in Self portrait: Interior/ Exterior , 1992. Once again, the arena of self- portraiture becomes a vehicle to take over and challenge stereotypes. Here he exposes the truth of colonial occupation it was a bloody conquest. Bennett depicts self as a black empty vessel, coffin- like with lash markings almost disguised by a thick layer of black paint. Literally opening up this black skin of paint are the words cut me. They act as deep welts created when tissue scars. Gouged into the skin like a tattoo, these markings will never heal or fade away. They powerfully describe pain and violence. Bennett only uses two colours, symbolically, red and black. Gordon Bennett born Australia 1955 Self portrait: Interior/Exterior 1992 synthetic polymer paint on canvas on pine frames, leather stock whip, paper tags (1-2) 187.0 x 60.0 x 25.0 cm (each) (1-3) (variable) (installation) Collection of the artist, Brisbane  © Courtesy of the artist Photography: Phillip Andrews http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/gordonbennett/education/02.html There is no physical body. The coffin- like box acts as the body, both inside and outside are scarred with Pollock inspired lashes of paint. These scars are not just physical they are also emotional. This imagery is reinforced by the whip neatly hanging on the wall beside the body. Ultimately, this piece, one of a series of welt paintings, explores identity through pain, exploitation and suffering. Bennett does not wish to romanticise or sanitise this bloody history. The viewer is challenged to face it. The blood splashed and flowing under the layer of black skin does not discern the colour of the skin it contains, only the potency of life. Bennett challenges the viewer with contrasting identities. The oppressors, those who use the whip, and the oppressed, those enslaved by the whip. These opposites are not absolute. Bennett is more interested in exploring what lies between. My work is often seen as about exploring my identity in order to secure it, like Im searching for it, like Ive lost it somewhere, which is the total opposite to what Im doing. Sure, Im exploring identity, but Im trying to make it obvious about how open it is; how its a process of the negotiation of these different sites of memory, human relations. It is all those other things, and it shouldnt be closed off. It shouldnt be a thing that constricts nor should it be an imposed thing, from outside oneself, like a prison. Gordon Bennett 11 Bennetts art practice attempts to remove the obstacles that interfere with a positive development of self. Tracey Moffatt, born into a fostered white family in Brisbane, close to were her Aboriginal ancestors grew up, on a mission outside of Brisbane called Cherbourg, (Moffatt qtd. in Rutherford 52, plays a huge part in representing a multicultural role in society as she examines the ways Australias colonial past enlightens the present. The photographs, mostly still from her film-making, places a narrative images into many of the stories being told, representations past and present times in Aboriginal History, her perspective seems to identify to her Aboriginality and feminist view point. However, she cautiously uses her style of narratives with multiple and specific politics concern of Australian identity, with an inspiration of the lives of her Aboriginal heritage and culture. Her unique visual style of cinematic images challenges the stereotypes of race and gender, with issues symbolic of political references, (http://admin5.lisjc.lism.catholic.edu.au/~mark/Visual%20Arts%20documents/Id entity%20unit/Tracey%20Moffatt%20from%20Australian%20Artists.pdf) Her compelling and very powerful photographic works such as Up in the Sky 1998, is a sequence of twenty five monochromatic narrative photographs set in the vast desert concerning the Australian Stolen Generation. Indigenous Australian children were taken from their families and forcibly relocated under Government policy was enacted and performed on location in Queenslands outback, (http://www.answers.com/topic/tracey-moffatt). In these images Moffatt refers to both the collective memory of her own personal experiences as well as the constructing reality of the influence of culture, alienation, desolation, and the wider concerns of remote living. Tracey Moffatt Up In The Sky # 1, 1997 series of 25 images off set print 61 ÃÆ'- 76cm 72 x 102 paper size Edition of 60 http://www.roslynoxley9.com.au/artists/26/Tracey_Moffatt/73/32634/ In her films still Night Cries: A rural Tragedy 1989, she represents the truth and memory about a mother and daughter relationship with a focus on events that took place focusing on Death, childhood, loneliness and memory. The film brings forth the powerful issues related to the black and white relations of Australian history during the attempts to assimilate Australian Indigenous people into the white society, (http://www.qag.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/27504/qld_edu_kit_web.pdf) Tracey Moffatt: Night Cries: A Rural Tragedy, Still, 1989 http://www.qag.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/27504/qld_edu_kit_web.pdf Tracey Moffatt . The interest in Aboriginal art which has flourished since the 1970s has created new opportunities for indigenous artists, as their work leaves the communities to be shown in museums and galleries around the world. Meanwhile, the imperatives to produce art for traditional purposes continue, and the expanded environment in which indigenous art now operates has created further compelling reasons for artists to continue expressing the values of their culture to the wider world. In the public domain, Aboriginal art can be appreciated for its spirituality and aesthetic qualities, and as a reflection of the social and political achievements and aspirations of the peoples who create it. . Avril Quaill: World of Dreamings, Traditional and modern art of Australia, An exhibition held at the State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg | 2 February 9 April 2000 H , Robinson: Feminism-art-theory: an anthology, 1968-2000, Wiley-Blackwell, 2001 Bonwick, J., John Batman, the Founder of Victoria, Melbourne: Samuel Mullens, 1867. Caruana, W., et al, The Eye of the Storm: Eight contemporary indigenous Australian artists, Canberra: National Gallery of Australia, 1996. Cooper, C., Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Collections in Overseas Museums, Canberra: Aboriginal Studies Press, 1989. Elder, B., Blood on the Wattle: Massacres and maltreatment of Australian Aborigines since 1788,second edition, Sydney: New Holland Publishers, 1998. Moon, D. & Krause, J., Deutsche Auswanderer Hope and Reality, History of the nineteenth century German settlement of Mount Cotton in south east Queensland, Cleveland, Queensland:Redland Museum Inc., 1999 Gordon bennetts ref: Gordon Bennett, The manifest toe in Ian McLean & Gordon Bennett, The Art of Gordon Bennett, Craftsman House, 1996, p. 33 Ian McLean, Towards an Australian postcolonial art in Ian McLean & Gordon Bennett, The Art of Gordon Bennett, Craftsman House, 1996, p. 99 Gordon Bennett, The manifest toe in The Art of Gordon Bennett, p. 22 Rebecca Lancashire, Blurring the lines of history, The Age, Monday 5 May , 1997 Kelly Gellatly, Citizen in the Making: The art of Gordon Bennett in Gordon Bennett (exh. cat.), National Gallery of Victoria, 2007 p. 16 Gordon Bennett, The manifest toe in The Art of Gordon Bennett, p. 34 Gabriella Coslovich, Bennett puts on a brave face, The Age, 28 April, 2004 Ian McLean, Towards an Australian Postcolonial Art in The Art of Gordon Bennett, p.105 Gordon Bennett & Chris McAuliffe, Interview with Gordon Bennett in Rex Butler (e d.) What is Appropriation? An Anthology of Writings on Australian Art in the 1980s and 1990s. IMA Publishing, Brisbane, 2004, p. 27 http://leonildeviljoen.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/fiona-foley/ http://www.quitnow.info.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/C143D432E3817918CA2571F10000CC3A/$File/indall.pdf http://www.newrepublics.com/GordonBennettHomeDecor.pdf http://www.australiacouncil.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/33990/cda_5.pdf http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go1931/is_1_27/ai_n29415749/ http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_go1931/is_1_27/ai_n29415749/pg_2/?tag=content;col1 http://www.artaustralia.com/images/currentbookpdf/Tracey%20MoffattVol41No2.pdf http://www.artlink.com.au/articles.cfm?id=2596 http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/00/10/night.html

Economic Analysis for St Andrews New Brunswick :: essays papers

Economic Analysis for St Andrews New Brunswick Community and Economic Analysis for St. Andrews, New Brunswick St. Andrews is a small coastal town in New Brunswick, situated at the end of a peninsula jutting out into the magnificent Bay of Fundy. The Town is conveniently located 30 km from St. Stephen and the Maine border, 100 km from Saint John and 120 km from Fredericton. The Town was founded in 1783, by Loyalists escaping persecution south of the border, on government land grants provided by Governor Parr. St. Andrews grew and flourished for much of the next century and was an important harbour with a healthy shipbuilding industry. At the turn of the last century the Town still prospered. Ship building was a dying industry, but with the building of the Algonquin Hotel in 1889, the Town became an important summer resort town for the â€Å"rich†, especially after the CPR took it over at the turn of the century. The Town of St. Andrews is well preserved and many layers of history are visible starting from the late 1700s. Many of the commercial buildings on Water Street date from the 1800s. The Town has many other buildings of architectural significance including The Shiretown Inn (c.1881), The Court House (c.1840) The Greenock Church (c.1824) and The Block House (c.1812). After the original Algonquin Hotel was destroyed by fire, the existing popular resort was rebuilt in 1915. St. Andrews’ location, as well as historic and architectural attributes, continue to contribute greatly to the tourism industry’s stability and today, tourism remains one of the Town’s most important industries. The seasonal aspect of this industry is very apparent as the number of residents nearly double during the summer months. Cultural activities in the Town are fostered by several organizations that offer courses in the performing arts, fine art, fine crafts and natural history. A number of art galleries and studios in and around St. Andrews offer works from maritime, Inuit and our renowned local artists. St. Andrews has a thriving commercial and service sector. Townspeople encourage development of this type of business to contribute to the economy, while maintaining its â€Å"smokestack free† business environment. Also, there is an abundance of land for medium to heavy industry in nearby Champlain Industrial Park. There are educational and research facilities in St.

Foreign Currency Risk

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK Q1. Jack is a UK based car exporter who exports luxury cars and has a competitor in Germany; he has recently seen a change in foreign currency that pound ( £) of UK has strengthened against euro (â‚ ¬) of Germany. What is the type of risk does Jack face in his business? (MCQ)Credit RiskTranslation Risk Economic Risk Transaction Risk(2 marks) Q2. Yarn Co is multinational business & wants its foreign subsidiary financial statements. They are making exchange losses when the accounting results of its foreign subsidiary are translated into the home currency. Which type of currency risk does Yarn Co face? (MCQ)Netting off RiskTranslation Risk Economic Risk Hedging Risk(2 marks) Q3. Saito Co, a USA based fish exporter has competition with Sakkara Co based in Bangladesh. He believes he faces an economic risk in the business. What type of impact does it have on Saito Co? (MCQ)Direct ImpactIndirect ImpactPolitical ImpactEconomic Impact(2 marks) Q4. The current spot rate of UK ( £) to USA ($) is  £3:$1.5. The interest rates per annum are UK 5% & USA 9%. What will be the two-month forward rate (to the nearest two decimal places)? (FIB)4013204318000 £ :$1(2 marks) Q5. The current spot rate of UK ( £) is  £3. The inflation rate per annum of UK is 3% & the expected future six-month spot rate is  £3.06. Calculate the foreign annual inflation rate? (FIB)501656223000%(2 marks) Q6. Which of the following statements relates to International Fisher Effect? (MCQ)The exchange rates of countries depending on inflation ratesThe exchange rates of countries depending on interest ratesPrices are same to different customers in an economyNominal interest rate differentials between countries provide an unbiased predictor of future changes in spot exchange rates.(2 marks) Q7. Which of the following differences will result in an Expectation Theory? (MRQ)The difference in Inflation RatesDifference between Spot & Forward RatesThe difference of Interest RatesDifference between Spot & Future Rates(2 marks) Q8. Select the appropriate theory with the following statements. (P&D)Depreciation of forwarding rates will be due to high-interest rates Differences in nominal rates due inflation rates A commodity is priced same in every country The forward rate is a fair predictor of the spot rate in the future EXPECTATION THEORY PURCHASING POWER PARITY THEORY INTERNATIONAL FISHER EFFECT INTEREST RATE PARITY THEORY(2 marks) Q9. Patio Co. operates in the USA. They will be receiving a payment of  £2,500 from customers in four months' time. Calculate Patio Co.'s receipts in four months' time? Use the following rates. (MCQ)Spot Rate  £1.4/$ –  £1.6/$4 Month Forward Rate  £1.8/$ –  £2.0/$$1,786$1,563$1,389$1,250(2 marks) Q10. Fray Co is a USA based company ; imports Robots from China. The usual credit period is three months. Fray Co has to pay  ¥60,000. Calculate the loss/gain of the payment on forwarding contract? (MCQ)Spot Rate  ¥1.321/$ –  ¥1.521/$3 Month Forward Rate  ¥1.654/$ –  ¥1.854/$$7,085 (Loss)$9,144 (Loss)$9,144 (Gain)$7,085 (Gain)(2 marks) Q11. PXG Co, a UK based company has made $3,600 sale to its USA customer on credit. The current  £/$ exchange rate is  £6.4/$12.8. It is expected that UK  £ will strengthen by 15%, by the time USA customer pays. Calculate the receipts in  £? (MCQ) £244.57 £281.25 £489.13 £562.5(2 marks) Q12. The dollar is quoted at a $0.067 premium for the forward rate. The current exchange rate is $/ ¥ 1.0005 +/- 0.0045. What will a $4,900 payment convert at forwarding rate? (MCQ) ¥4,876 ¥4,920 ¥5,224 ¥5,274(2 marks) Q13. A UK based company Bib Co will receive a foreign payment of $2,000 in four months' time. The spot rate is $1.1/ £ – $1.4/ £. Calculate the income in four months' time using money market hedging? (MCQ) Borrow DepositDollar ($) 4% 5%Pounds ( £) 3% 2% £1,414.4 £1,419.4 £1,800 £1,807(2 marks) This information is used for Q14, Q15 ; Q16.A USA based company has to make a payment of  £95,000 in nine months' time. The spot rate is  £2.2/$ –  £2.5/$. Following details are:Borrow DepositDollar ($) 7% 5%Pounds ( £) 5% 3% Q14. Calculate the foreign payment using money market hedging? (MCQ) $37,164$42,232$43,816$44,449(2 marks) Q15. Calculate the foreign payment if the nine-month forward rate is  £2.37/$ –  £2.71/$? (FIB)3511551206500$ (2 marks) Q16. Calculate the gain/loss for the company for not leading the payment? (MCQ)$4,365 (Gain)$4,365 (Loss)$3,816 (Loss)$3,816 (Gain)(2 marks) Q17. Following statements relate to Forwarding contracts. (HA)An immediate binding contract TRUE FALSEThe forward rate is variable in nature TRUE FALSEThe timing of the contract is unknown TRUE FALSE(2 marks) Q18. A company wants to reduce its transaction risks when conducting business with foreign receivables/payables. Following statements are said by the directors during this years' AGM. Select the appropriate statements to reduce the risk. (MRQ) â€Å"The company should hold back its payments for few months†, this technique is Leading†The company should continue as normal†Ã¢â‚¬ I have some friends offshore who work in a bank, I may able to arrange a foreign account for the company† said by a director†The company should deal in the foreign currency only† (2 marks) Q19. Juab Co is a manufacturing company ; has a foreign supplier who supplies raw materials. Recently the supplier has now become a customer as well, who purchases Juab Co.'s finished products and sells in his respective country. Which technique of reducing risk is applicable for Juab Co? (MCQ) Money market contractLeading & LaggingForward market hedgingMatching & Netting(2 marks) Q20. Which of the following statements are true in relation to futures? (MRQ)Currency futures are standard contractsA high premium is paid initiallyFutures are available in all currencies offered by the bankFuture contracts are binding (2 marks) Q21. A company wants to hedge itself from any currency risk. They have decided to hedge themselves using currency futures. They have to make a payment in May of $36,000. The futures have a contract size of $15,000. Which of the following futures will they select? (MCQ)Buy three futures on MarchSell two futures of MarchBuy two futures of JuneBuy three futures of September(2 marks) Q22. Select the appropriate option in relation to futures. (HA) Transaction cost is lowest ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGEContracts are limited to some currencies ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGEThe exact date does not have to be known ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE(2 marks) Q23. Picots Co is UK based company which has a lot of foreign customers. It will be receiving a payment from USA based customer of $500,000 in five months. The company has been advised to use derivatives to hedge themselves against any currency risk. If they opt for currency options which of the following are correct? (MCQ)Buying a USA $ call option in the UKBuying a USA $ put option in the UKBuying a UK  £ call option in the USABuying a UK  £ put option in the USA (2 marks) Q24. Which of the following statements relate to currency options? (MRQ)In future the market becomes favorable and the company will face a loss because it is bound to the contractThey are negotiated Cannot be traded in all currenciesEasily arranged & Flexible (2 marks) Q25. Which of the following is incorrect for swaps? (MCQ)It is negotiated between two parties having their own spot rateIt has a nominal costIt is an over the counter dealIt has multiple markets (2 marks) Q26. Which of the following has a refundable cost? (MCQ)Currency FuturesForward ContractsCurrency OptionsCurrency Swaps(2 marks) FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK (ANSWERS) Q1. CEconomic risk is the variation in the value of the business due to unexpected changes in exchange rates. This is an indirect impact on Jacks business. Q2. BThey are making exchange losses when the accounting results of its foreign subsidiary are translated into the home currency. This is an indication of Translation Risk. Q3. AIt is a direct impact on Saito Co as the USA being home currency strengthens then foreign competitors Sakkara Co in Bangladesh is able to gain sales at your expense because your fish have become more expensive in the eyes of customers both abroad and at home. Q4.  £3.02Interest rate parity theory = 3 Ãâ€" 1+(9% Ãâ€" 212)1+(5% Ãâ€"212) =  £3.02 Q5. 7%Purchasing power parity theory = 3 Ãâ€" 1+(x% Ãâ€" 612)1+(3% Ãâ€"612) =  £3.06X% = 7% Q6. DThe exchange rates of countries depending on inflation rates (Purchasing Power Parity Theory)The exchange rates of countries depending on interest rates (Interest Rate Parity Theory)Prices are same to different customers in an economy. The law of one price. (Purchasing Power Parity Theory)Nominal interest rate differentials between countries provide an unbiased predictor of future changes in spot exchange rates. (International Fisher Effect) Q7. When these two will become equal, Expectation Theory arises. Difference between Spot & Forward RatesDifference between Spot & Future Rates Q8.Depreciation of forwarding rates will be due to high-interest rates INTEREST RATE PARITY THEORYDifferences in nominal rates due to inflation rates INTERNATIONAL FISHER EFFECTA commodity is priced same in every country PURCHASING POWER PARITY THEORYThe forward rate is a fair predictor of the spot rate in the future EXPECTATION THEORY Q9. DReceipts =  £2,500 à · 2.0 = $1,250Q10.Payment (Forward) =  ¥60,000 à · 1.654 = $36,276Payment (Spot) =  ¥60,000 à · 1.321 = $45,420Gain = $9,144Q11. AFuture Rate = $12.8 Ãâ€" 115% = $14.72Receipts =  £3,600 à · 14.72 = $244.57 Q12. DThe Spot rate = $0.996/ ¥ – $1.005/ ¥ -/+ 0.0045The dollar is at a premium so subtract it as if dollar strengthens then yen will weaken in the forwards market. The new Spot rate = $0.929/ ¥ – $0.938/ ¥ – 0.067Payment = $4,900 à · 0.929 =  ¥5,274 Q13. BBorrow Foreign Currency = $2,000 à · [1 + (4% Ãâ€" 4/12)] = $1,974Convert Foreign to Local = $1,974 à · 1.4 =  £1,410Deposit (Interest) = (1,410 Ãâ€" 2% Ãâ€" 4/12) =  £9.4Total Receipts =  £1,410 +  £9.4 =  £1,419.4 Q14. DDeposit Foreign Currency =  £95,000 à · [1 + (3% Ãâ€" 9/12)] =  £92,910Convert Foreign to Local =  £92,910 à · 2.2 = $42,232Deposit (Interest) = ($42,232 Ãâ€" 7% Ãâ€" 9/12) = $2,217Total Payments = $42,232 + $2,217 = $44,449 Q15. $40,084Payments =  £95,000 à · 2.37 = $40,084Q16. BQ17. An immediate binding contract TRUE The forward rate is variable in nature FALSEThe timing of the contract is unknown FALSE Q18.†The company should hold back its payments for few months†, this technique is Lagging (Incorrect)†The company should continue as normal† This refers the company should take no action (Correct)†I have some friends offshore who work in a bank, I may able to arrange a foreign account for the company† said by a director. This statement indicates opening a foreign bank account. (Correct)†The company should deal in the foreign currency only† The company could deal in home currency rather in foreign currency (Incorrect) Q19. DThis technique attempts to match the same foreign currency receipt & payments due at the same time. The netting of the intra debit & credit balances saving transaction cost & reducing risk. Q20.Currency futures are standard contracts, fixed limits specified (True)A high premium is paid initially, this is applicable in options (False)Futures are available in all currencies offered by the bank, Only in few currencies (False)Future contracts are binding, they have to be closed (True) Q21. CThe Futures can be bought or sold only four times a year which are March, June, September & December. Future contracts can be signed relating to a month after the date of receipt. They will buy two futures each of $15,000 and the remaining $6,000 can be hedged using other techniques. (E.g. forward contracts) Q22. Transaction cost is lowest ADVANTAGE Contracts are limited to some currencies DISADVANTAGEThe exact date does not have to be known ADVANTAGE Q23. BPicots Co will want to sell the USA $ when they receive the payment which is why they will use USA $ put (sell) option bought in the UK. Q24. In future the market becomes favorable and the company will face a loss because it is bound to the contract, this statement relates to future contracts They are negotiated, this statement relates to options (Correct) Cannot be traded in all currencies, it is a disadvantage hence this statement relates to options (Correct)Easily arranged & Flexible, this statement relates to swaps Q25. DIt has no markets; it is a tailor-made an agreement between two parties.Q26. ACurrency Futures, An initial margin cost which is refundableForward Contracts, has a transaction costCurrency Options, A non-refundable premium costCurrency Swaps, No initial cost

Juvenile Delinquent Essay - 1102 Words

Juvenile delinquents are minors usually between the ages of 10 and 18. They are those minors that have committed some type of act that violates the law. Juveniles are not given the same sentences as adults when it comes to the punishment part. The argument for juvenile delinquents is, if they are born evil or is it part of the environment and or society. Are juveniles who commit a crime really naturally evil as many suggest, or are they their own products of the environment/society they live in? Are juveniles naturally born evil is a question that everyone asks. According to society every juvenile that commits a crime is born with it naturally. A Biological Theory considers delinquent behavior as predisposed and revolves around the idea†¦show more content†¦Whether if the baby is born to be evil or not, it all goes towards the parents. They have enough time to teach them the correct things and stop them from becoming juvenile delinquents. Whether if the delinquency runs in t he family or not, there should be enough time to help preventing the child to become a bad person. Environmental factors are what causes juveniles to commit crimes. Many people argue that it is not the environment they are living in, rather that they are born that way. Many people say that they raised their children the correct way, and didn’t show them about violence, then are out causing illegal actions. While many other people are saying that they are peered pressured to commit crimes. But in reality if we think about it, it all comes down to the child and their attitude. As we all know attitude plays a huge role in everyone’s life. Many juveniles are not taught about attitude and behavior at home until they start attending school. Which then becomes too late for both the child and the parent to get them back on the right path. Environmental factors have long been known to increase criminality. 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